Thin boundary layers of chiral smectics
نویسنده
چکیده
We consider a reduced Landau-de Gennes energy functional which describes a chiral smectic liquid crystal with large elastic coefficients. We prove that, according to this model, chiral smectics exhibit behaviour which is similar to surface superconductivity: a thin layer of smectics near the boundary, and cholesterics in the bulk of the material. We obtain this behaviour for a wide region in the parameter space. We show that in a certain limit case this boundary layer can determine the direction of the helical axis of the cholesterics.
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تاریخ انتشار 2007